Perception of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among faculty and staff in a medical school: insights from a mixed mode survey in Bahrain

The study aimed to understand antibiotic awareness and resistance among medical institution faculty and staff. A survey was conducted, and in-depth interviews were conducted. Results showed that 92% of participants took antibiotics, with the majority receiving them from licensed providers. The concept of antibiotic resistance was the most widely recognized, with 47.78% of participants indicating awareness. Faculty had the strongest basic knowledge about antibiotics and resistance. The study highlights the need for improved communication skills among health professionals and stewardship programs to promote safe antibiotic use and raise awareness about antibiotic resistance.